Editorial introduction
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Note Carl Sigismund Kunth (inserted at the top) B.
Sticked note Carl
Sigismund Kunth
(inserted at the left margin)
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C.
Vgl. Thomas Edward
Bowdichs Bericht über seine Exkursion nach São Vicente während seines
Aufenthaltes auf Madeira
(Bowdich 1825,
49–50): Here I first saw the beautiful fern asplenium palmatum. The filices form by
far the most interesting family in Madeira, verifying Baron de
Humboldt’s remark, that their maximum may be found in the
mountainous parts of small islands […], yet I was disappointed
at not finding the dicksonia mentioned
by the above author […].
[Close]Filices
abondent dans les
îles. Dicksonia
ou arbor. ferns pas
trouvé à Madère
H
Bodwich [sic]
Tr.
p 49[.]
Vermilia bicarina
ta et
Galeoloria elongata
de Nouv
Holl
trouvé à
Madère
Bodw. [sic]
p 63!
Géographie des
plantes de
Madère
Bodw [sic]
p 101, 152[,]
248Facsimile 1v
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This genus is, as far as I have been enabled to deter-
mine, confined wholly to Europe: it occurs on the mountains inserted in between the linesin moun-
tainous
inserted above the linedistricts usually at very considerable
elevations. There are
only four species; those which were known to
Linné were
confounded by him with
Jungermannia.
I consider that there are only four species of this genus
two of which at
least are very widely distributed: Sph.
latifolium
occurs in all the marshes of inserted above the linethroughout all
Europe. I possess
it also from
North america, where I believe it is very wide-
ly
dist inserted in between the linesas abundant as in Europe: Michaux has called it
S.
vulgare
. It is described by Bridel from the straits
of
Magellan under the name of S.
magellanicum
. In the
Isles of Bourbon, France, and New Holland,
(and I believe
also in East India) it
has also been found. Sphagnum
acutifolium seems nearly as widely distributed, but I
do
not recollect of having observed S.
squarrosum
, or S. cus-
pidatium
as occuring out of Europe. Some botanists,
and I think with justice, consider that there is only one
species of
this genus.
This genus may be considered as nearly European, & the
species are nearly confinded, as far
as has been hitherto observed
to the middle districts of Europe. To the north the species become
few,
and finally disappear in the Arctic circle: About the inserted above the linemiddle & South
of England, Germany, &
France, they are found in considerable
numbers, but, whether through the negligence of botanists I
know not,
but they are scarcely at all found farther south.
A few of the European species have
been found in North a-
merica in Pensylvania [sic]
, among these are Ph. subulatum, rectum
[Phascum] crispum,
[Phascum] patens,
[Phascum]
cuspidatum, inserted above the line
[Phascum]
crassinervium, and perhaps a few others: I consider
Ph. stenophyllum of Voit to be only a variety
of; of these Ph. subu-
latum has I
believe also been found in New Holland.
Ph. co-
herens and Ph. flexuosum are perhaps the only two confined exclu-
sively to N. America (Pensylvania [sic]
). Ph. alternifolium occurs
in Great Britain, in Germany, and, if I mistake not at the
Cape of Good Hope and (if Bridel’s
Pleuridium be, as I suppose, the
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